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Introduction A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that organizes data into structured tables with rows and columns. It follows the relational model, which…

Introduction Databases are crucial for managing and storing data efficiently. The two primary models governing database transaction management are: ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) – Used in Relational Databases (SQL)…

Introduction While ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) ensure strong consistency in traditional Relational Databases (RDBMS), modern applications requiring high availability and scalability often use NoSQL databases that follow the…

Introduction In database systems, ensuring the reliability and consistency of transactions is crucial. The ACID properties—Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability—are fundamental principles that guarantee that database transactions are processed securely…

Introduction In today's data-driven world, businesses and organizations rely on efficient systems to store, manage, and retrieve data. A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that enables users to create,…

Introduction In the digital age, data is one of the most valuable assets for businesses, organizations, and individuals. A database is an organized collection of data that allows for efficient…

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are both transport layer protocols used to send data over the internet, but they have key differences in reliability, speed, and…

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and IP (Internet Protocol) are two fundamental protocols in networking, often mentioned together as TCP/IP, but they serve different purposes. IP (Internet Protocol) Function: IP is…