Network Layer- Subnetting Question or MCQ-5

If a office network want to divided into 30 sub networks then how many bit borrow from Host portion to build a right Subnet mask ?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 3

(d) 2

Explanation :-

30 subnet not possible you should use subnet in 2’s power combination

2^5=32

5 bit used for Network Portion and you should borrow 5 bits from host portion

if we use 4 bit then only 2^4=16 subnet will possible hence 5 bit required for build correct subnet mask

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