Network Layer- Subnetting Question or MCQ-4

A network with 7 subnets, each with at least 20 hosts, needs to be subnetted. What subnet mask would you pick?

(a) 255.255.254.0

(b) 255.255.254.242

(c) 255.255.255.224

(d) 255.255.255.240

Explanation :-

Remember IP address work on 2’s Power

2^3 means =8

if we use 3 Network bit one then subnet should divide into 8 subnets.

Seven Subnets not possible so we choose Eight Subnet

Required at least 20 Host means

2^5 =32

5 Bits used for Host Portion. 4 bit cannot used because 2^4=16. 4 bit not enough for 20 Hosts

so Correct Subnet Mask Will be

11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

255.255.255.224 is right subnet for above question

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