1. What does “countable” really mean? Think about counting objects: If you can arrange the things in...
Theory of Computation
What Exactly Is ATM? Imagine you have: The language ATM contains all the pairs ((M, w)) where...
🌿 Decidability — Understanding the Language ACFG (When Does a Context-Free Grammar Produce Any String?) Let’s imagine...
🌱 What Exactly Is ANFA? ANFA is not a language made of normal strings.Instead, every element in...
🌼 What exactly is ADFA? ADFA is a collection of machines—specifically, DFAs. But it includes only those...
🌟 1. Decidable Languages A language is decidable if there exists a machine — usually pictured as...
🌱 1. Why We Needed This Thesis Before modern computers existed, mathematicians wondered: Two great thinkers worked...
🌟 What is a Multi-Tape Turing Machine? A multi-tape Turing machine is simply a Turing machine that...
⭐ Turing Machine for Palindromes Using Two Tapes When we say a string is a palindrome, we...
🌿 1. Palindrome — A Quick Reminder A string is a palindrome if: For example: 🌿 2....

